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What is culture?

“Culture is a web of traditions, spirituality, religion, cuisine, dress, art, and the overall fabric of a society. It is a conglomerate of the history of the people and the land. Thus, each culture of the world today is the latest manifestation of an ongoing ebb and flow. As people migrate, as land changes, as trauma is introduced, as mindsets change, so too do cultures.

Culture, in a way, is what makes our planet and our species so unique. In this increasingly globalized world, preserving culture is, to many, synonymous with protecting the human race and our purpose here. Our species’ cultures symbolize our uniqueness, our creative potential, our magic. They are the food forest that make for a healthy species, and yet they are being plowed over for mono-cropping. It is absolutely important to do all we can to accept, respect, and preserve the cultures of the planet – so long as they do not cause harm to others.

Flipping the coin, however, we see that cultures are in constant flux – creation and destruction – and this will likely continue indefinitely – at least until our species reaches its end. Cultures will always develop, be shared, and evolve into new entities of their own. This change is natural and necessary – and inescapable in an evermore interconnected world.

Overall, it will come down to our species’ ability to adapt to an evermore interconnected world that will determine our success and our fitness for survival in the coming decades. Acknowledging the fundamental importance of preserving culture is central, or – like a mono-cropped field, we will be severely weakened, limited, and overall doomed. Our fitness for survival will come down, in a large part, to our respect for culture, our ability to adapt to ever-changing cultural norms, and a cultural shift towards a more ‘awake’ collective energy.”

What is culture?

“Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts.

The Center for Advance Research on Language Acquisition goes a step further, defining culture as shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs and understanding that are learned by socialization. Thus, it can be seen as the growth of a group identity fostered by social patterns unique to the group. 

“Culture encompasses religion, food, what we wear, how we wear it, our language, marriage, music, what we believe is right or wrong, how we sit at the table, how we greet visitors, how we behave with loved ones, and a million other things,” Cristina De Rossi, an anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in London, told Live Science.

The word “culture” derives from a French term, which in turn derives from the Latin “colere,” which means to tend to the earth and grow, or cultivation and nurture. “It shares its etymology with a number of other words related to actively fostering growth,” De Rossi said.

Western culture

The term “Western culture” has come to define the culture of European countries as well as those that have been heavily influenced by European immigration, such as the United States, according to Khan University. Western culture has its roots in the Classical Period of the Greco-Roman era and the rise of Christianity in the 14th century.

Other drivers of Western culture include Latin, Celtic, Germanic and Hellenic ethnic and linguistic groups. Today, the influences of Western culture can be seen in almost every country in the world.

Eastern culture

Eastern culture generally refers to the societal norms of countries in Far East Asia (including China, Japan, Vietnam, North Korea and South Korea) and the Indian subcontinent. Like the West, Eastern culture was heavily influenced by religion during its early development, but it was also heavily influenced by the growth and harvesting of rice, according to the book “Pathways to Asian Civilizations: Tracing the Origins and Spread of Rice and Rice Cultures” by Dorian Q. Fuller. In general, in Eastern culture there is less of a distinction between secular society and religious philosophy than there is in the West.

Latin culture

Many of the Spanish-speaking nations are considered part of the Latin culture, while the geographic region is widespread. Latin America is typically defined as those parts of the Central America, South America and Mexico where Spanish or Portuguese are the dominant languages. Originally, the term “Latin America” was used by French geographers to differentiate between Anglo and Romance (Latin-based) languages, according to the University of Texas. While Spain and Portugal are on the European continent, they are considered the key influencers of what is known as Latin culture, which denotes people using languages derived from Latin, also known as Romance languages.

Middle Eastern culture

The countries of the Middle East have some but not all things in common. This is not a surprise, since the area consists of approximately 20 countries, according to PBS. The Arabic language is one thing that is common throughout the region; however, the wide variety of dialect can sometimes make communication difficult. Religion is another cultural area that the countries of the Middle East have in common. The Middle East is the birthplace of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

African culture

The continent of Africa is essential to all cultures. Human life originated on this continent and began to migrate to other areas of the world around 60,000 years ago, according to the Natural History Museum in London. Other researchers, like those from Estonian Biocentre in Tartu, believe that the first migration may have been much earlier, as early as 120,000 years ago. Researchers come to these conclusions by studying human genomes from various cultures to trace their DNA to common ancestors. Fossil records also factor into some of these theories. 

Africa is home to a number of tribes, ethnic and social groups. One of the key features of this culture is the large number of ethnic groups throughout the 54 countries on the continent. Nigeria alone has more than 300 tribes, for example.

Currently, Africa is divided into two cultural groups: North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. This is because Northwest Africa has strong ties to Middle East, while Sub-Saharan Africa shares historical, physical and social characteristics that are very different from North Africa, according to the University of Colorado. The harsh environment has been a large factor in the development of Sub-Saharan Africa culture, as there are a number of languages, cuisines, art and musical styles that have sprung up among the far-flung populations.

Constant change

No matter what culture a people are a part of, one thing is for certain, it will change. “Culture appears to have become key in our interconnected world, which is made up of so many ethnically diverse societies, but also riddled by conflicts associated with religion, ethnicity, ethical beliefs, and, essentially, the elements which make up culture,” De Rossi said. “But culture is no longer fixed, if it ever was. It is essentially fluid and constantly in motion.” This makes it so that it is difficult to define any culture in only one way.

While change is inevitable, the past should also be respected and preserved. The United Nations has created a group called The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to identify cultural and natural heritage and to conserve and protect it. Monuments, building and sites are covered by the group’s protection, according to the international treaty, the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. This treaty was adopted by UNESCO in 1972.”

What is culture?

Culture is a MYTH, a LIE we all are compelled to believe.

Homo sapiens, the so called intelligent being rules the world but a single human holds no power to exert his influence over nature, humans despite being weak, slower and less muscular paved their way to the top of the food chain all by their social skills. Thus we need association to rule the world.

Now the catch here is, these associations are not a child’s play. Thus we need something that could bind us together and there comes the concept of culture.

Hammurabi’s Code dating back to 1776 BC established a pecking order of superiorscommoners and slaves. Superiors got all the good things in life. Commoners got what was left. Slaves got a beating if they complained. And the king claimed that he was directed by the god to do so and people complied.

Today, in 2018 we believe in equality of all irrespective of caste, color, creed, religion or gender. Why? Because we believe God made everyone equal.

There’s no point of right or wrong in the above mentioned examples. All that matters is the ability of these lies to bind people.

Culture tends to argue that it forbids only that which is unnatural. But a truly unnatural behavior, one that goes against the laws of nature, simply cannot exist, so it would need no prohibition.

No culture has ever bothered to forbid men to photosynthesis or women to run faster than the speed of light.

So it’s a LIE we all believe and should believe in for our very existence.

Thank you.”

What is culture?

“Culture is a way of life. It is composed of language, religion and specific lifestyles. It can never be easy to define culture, because there exists no static definition of it. Rather, it is a continuously evolving, having dynamic entity, which characterizes the entire lifestyle of a certain group of people.

The term ‘culture’ has a wide usage, often lacking an understanding of the many elements it encompasses. According to UNESCO, “We speak of culture in connection with the behavior of people, the moral values, and human relations. We denote it by action, behaviour and attitudes considered useful for the interests of the society, or of a certain social group.” There are many layers associated with the word culture, and hence it is often sub-divided into categories with narrower definitions enabling identification of various elements of culture. One such classification could be material and non-material culture, the former including arts, architecture, etc., and the latter including belief systems, myths, legends, etc.

The etymology of the word ‘culture’ can be traced back to Roman times. It originally meant cultivation of soul or mind, and it is only after the influence of German thinkers of 18th century that it came to acquire its present meanings.

Cultures, or cultural values evolve continuously, as people interact with one another. There is an intermingling of values, and material ways of life, and thus culture alters itself by both processes – one when it accommodates change, and second when it resists change. Contact between societies remains the most important factor influencing culture, and over time, this contact has only increased. Today, the extent of cultural intermixing is such that cosmopolitan cities have come up at numerous places across the world, which is underlined by a common thread of cultural values despite the varied difference in the ethnicity of settlers there in.”